Hydrophobic interactions describe the natural tendency of non-polar molecules to avoid contact with water, a phenomenon fundamental to processes from protein folding to synthetic material design.

Beta-blockers are widely prescribed pharmaceuticals used to manage cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, ...

Beta-blockers, like atenolol (ATL) and metoprolol (MTL), are widely prescribed to treat cardiovascular conditions. However, ...

Any life on Mars in the past, present, or future would have to contend with challenging conditions including, among others, ...

Any life on Mars in the past, present, or future would have to contend with challenging conditions including, among others, ...

Producing novel antibody variants, including multi-specifics and even some traditional monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), can result in high levels of product-related impurities, including aggregates.